Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое positive screen - определение
![In contract with Martin Seligman's Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, the United States Army began the [[Comprehensive Soldier Fitness]] program in order to address psychological issues among soldiers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Csf..jpg?width=200 "In contract with Martin Seligman's Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, the United States Army began the [[Comprehensive Soldier Fitness]] program in order to address psychological issues among soldiers.")
![To [[Martin Seligman]], psychology (particularly its positive branch) can investigate and promote realistic ways of fostering more well-being in individuals and communities.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flickr - The U.S. Army - Comprehensive Soldiers Fitness (1)cropped.jpg?width=200 "To [[Martin Seligman]], psychology (particularly its positive branch) can investigate and promote realistic ways of fostering more well-being in individuals and communities.")
![UN General Assembly]] in June 2011.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/United Nations General Assembly Hall (3).jpg?width=200 "UN General Assembly]] in June 2011.")
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![Isaiah Hicks screens [[Jarell Martin]] and [[Marcus Lee]] for Chris Walker at the [[2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20130403 MCDAAG Isaiah Hicks screens Jarell Martin and Marcus Lee for Chris Walker.JPG?width=200 "Isaiah Hicks screens [[Jarell Martin]] and [[Marcus Lee]] for Chris Walker at the [[2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game]].")
Википедия
Positive liberty is the possession of the power and resources to act in the context of the structural limitations of the broader society which impacts a person's ability to act, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one's actions.
As Heyman notes, it is important to understand Isaiah Berlin's two definitions of liberty in the context of the ideological circumstances of the 1950's, so a conception of positive liberty includes freedom from external constraints, leading to an understanding of positive liberty in the context of human agency. According to Charles Taylor, Positive liberty is the ability to fulfill one's purposes. Negative liberty is the freedom from interference by others.
The concepts of structure and agency are central to the concept of positive liberty because in order to be free, a person should be free from inhibitions of the social structure in carrying out their ambitions. Structurally, classism, sexism, ageism, ableism and racism can inhibit a person's freedom. As positive liberty is primarily concerned with the possession of sociological agency, it is enhanced by the ability of citizens to participate in government and have their voices, interests, and concerns recognized and acted upon.
Isaiah Berlin's essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958) is typically acknowledged as the first to explicitly draw the distinction between positive and negative liberty.
